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Annoying Word Usage

Begging (Begs) The Question

Many people incorrectly use "begging, or begs, the question" instead of "raises the question". 

Begs the Question

Unfortunately, the wrong use has become the 'right' use from incorrect use. 

Bell and Gong

A gong sounds one way.

gong

noun

a metal disk with a turned rim, giving a resonant note when struck : a dinner gong.

Oxford Dictionary

A bell can sound in three ways: ring, chime, and toll. 

ring 2 

verb ( past rang ); past part. rung 

1 [ intrans. ] make a clear resonant or vibrating sound : a shot rang out | a bell rang loudly | [as n. ] ( ringing) the ringing of fire alarms.

[ trans. ] cause (a bell or alarm) to make such a sound : he walked up to the door and rang the bell.

(of a telephone) produce a series of resonant or vibrating sounds to signal an incoming call : the phone rang again as I replaced it.

call for service or attention by sounding a bell : Ruth, will you ring for some tea?

Oxford Dictionary

chime 1

noun (often chimes)

a bell or a metal bar or tube, typically one of a set tuned to produce a melodious series of ringing sounds when struck.

a sound made by such an instrument : I hear the chimes of the hour from the courthouse.

( chimes) a set of tuned metal rods used as an orchestral instrument.

( chimes) a set of tuned bells used as a doorbell.

Bell-ringing a stroke of the clapper against one or both sides of a scarcely moving bell. verb [ intrans. ]

1 (of a bell or clock) make melodious ringing sounds, typically to indicate the time.

[ trans. ] (of a clock) make such sounds in order to indicate (the time) : the clock chimed eight.

Oxford Dictionary

toll 2 

verb [ intrans. ]

(of a bell) sound with a slow, uniform succession of strokes, as a signal or announcement : the bells of the cathedral began to toll for evening service.

• (of a bell) announce or mark (the time, a service, or a person's death) : the bell of St. Mary's began to toll the curfew.

Oxford Dictionary

Carbon

If you call carbon a pollutant, especially carbon dioxide, I'm going to want to smack you right after a chemist likely does. Carbon is one word that is used incorrectly most often by people who do not know what carbon is.

carbon noun
the chemical element of atomic number 6, a nonmetal that has two main forms (diamond and graphite) and that also occurs in impure form in charcoal, soot, and coal. (Symbol: C)
Compounds of carbon (organic compounds) form the physical basis of all living organisms. Carbon atoms are able to link with each other and with other atoms to form chains and rings, and an infinite variety of carbon compounds exist.
Oxford Dictionary

Chat

The word chat is used so often by some people, and sometimes used incorrectly, it annoys me with its frequent overuse.

chat verb
( chatted , chatting ) [ intrans. ] talk in a friendly and informal way : she chatted to her mother on the phone every day.
THE RIGHT WORD
It is nearly impossible for most people to get through a day without having a conversation with someone, even if it's only a chat with the mailman.
Although conversation can and does take place in all sorts of contexts, both formal and informal, the word usually implies a relaxed, casual exchange.
A chat is the least formal of all conversations, whether it's a father talking to his son about girls or two women having a tête-á-tête (French for “head to head,” meaning a confidential conversation) about their wayward husbands.
Both men and women often complain that their partners don't understand the meaning of dialogue, which is a two-way conversation that may involve opposing points of view.
Argument is even more likely to play a role in a parley, which formally is a discussion between enemies regarding the terms of a truce.
A colloquy is the most formal of all conversations (: a colloquy on nuclear disarmament); it can also be used to jocularly describe a guarded exchange (: a brief colloquy with the arresting officer).
Communion may be a form of conversation as well, but sometimes it takes place on such a profound level that no words are necessary (: communion with nature).
Oxford Dictionary

Check instead of Cheque

In Canada, it is cheque, not check.

Cheque

noun a written order to a bank to pay a stated sum from the drawer's account  the printed form on which such an order is written.

Oxford Dictionary

Could Care Less

Similar to a double negative, this phrase means the opposite of what people who say it mean. The correct phrase is: I couldn't care less. This means, one cannot care any less than one already does about something. To put it another way: 'I could not care any less than I do now.' From that, one could shorten it to: 'I couldn't care less.'

Critical Thinking

This term annoys me when it appears in certain job advertisements. When it does, it is clear to me the person who wrote the job advertisement really does not know what critical thinking means. Critical thinking means to have an independent mind or attitude, to question or doubt something without having reasonable evidence or information for its truth, or to express or involve an analysis of the merits and faults of something.

Double Negative

A double negative equals a positive. There are a few examples of double negatives, one of the most common is the word didn't followed by the word nothing in a sentence. I didn't do nothing. I didn't find nothing. This means you did do something, and you did find something.

"I didn't do nothin'!"

Rocky Sullivan (James Cagney): "Well, If you didn't do nothin', don't do it again!"

From the movie, Angels With Dirty Faces (1938)

Free Gift

If it is a gift, then it is free. If it is not free, then it is not a gift.

gift noun

a thing given willingly to someone without payment.

Oxford Dictionary

Guarantee

Warrant, although dated, I believe is still the best word for what some people mean when incorrectly using the word guarantee.

guarantee noun
a formal promise or assurance (typically in writing) that certain conditions will be fulfilled, esp. that a product will be repaired or replaced if not of a specified quality and durability : we offer a 10-year guarantee against rusting. something that gives a certainty of outcome : past performance is no guarantee of future results. variant spelling of guaranty . less common term for guarantor .
warrant PHRASES I (or I'll) warrant (you) dated used to express the speaker's certainty about a fact or situation : I'll warrant you'll thank me for it in years to come.
Oxford Dictionary

Hypoallergenic

What annoys me about the word is most people think it is a medical word, and the word is used as a medical term by many. Hypoallergenic is a word that was made up by advertisers in 1953 for a cosmetics campaign.

hypo prefix under : hypodermic. below normal : hypoglycemia. slightly : hypomanic. Chemistry containing an element with an unusually low valence : hypochlorous. ORIGIN from Greek hupo ‘under.' allergen noun a substance that causes an allergic reaction. DERIVATIVES allergenic adjective allergenicity noun Oxford Dictionary

Ironic

The word is not a synonym for the word coincidence.

ironic adjective using or characterized by irony : his mouth curved into an ironic smile. happening in the opposite way to what is expected, and typically causing wry amusement because of this : [with clause ] it was ironic that now that everybody had plenty of money for food, they couldn't obtain it because everything was rationed. Oxford Dictionary

In regards to

As confusing as it can be, as regards, in this (or that) regard, with (or in) regard to, are all correct, but NOT in regards to. What makes it the more frustrating for me is it all can usually be reduced to the single word regarding.

regarding preposition with respect to; concerning : your recent letter regarding the above proposal.
regard verb [ trans. ] consider or think of (someone or something) in a specified way : she regarded Omaha as her base | he was highly regarded by senators of both parties.
gaze at steadily in a specified fashion : Professor Ryker regarded him with a faint smile.
(of a thing) have relation to or connection with; concern : if these things regarded only myself, I could stand it with composure.
archaic pay attention to; heed : he talked very wisely, but I regarded him not. noun 1 attention to or concern for something : the court must have regard to the principle of welfare | she rescued him without regard for herself.
high opinion; liking and respect; esteem : she had a particular regard for Eliot. [in sing. ] a gaze; a steady or significant look : he shifted uneasily before their clear regard.
2 ( regards) best wishes (used to express friendliness in greetings, esp. at the end of letters) : Warm regards, Helen | give her my regards.
PHRASES
as regards concerning; with respect to : as regards content, the program will cover important current issues. in this (or that) regard in connection with the point previously mentioned : there was little incentive for them to be active in this regard.
with (or in) regard to as concerns; with respect to : he made inquiries with regard to Beth.
ORIGIN Middle English : from Old French regarder ‘to watch,’ from re- ‘back’ (also expressing intensive force) + garder ‘to guard.’
USAGE
regard As a noun in with regard to and in regard to, the singular noun is correct. The plural form (as in with regards to and in regards to) is, to put it charitably, poor usage—e.g.: “Single men and women are overwhelmed and confused by a barrage of information and advice on what to do and what not to do in regards to [read in regard to ] finding Mr. Right and Ms. Girl-of-My-Dreams.” ( Ebony; Dec. 1997) or “He became furious at the mere mention of ... the columnist who accused him recently of ‘judicial exhibitionism’ with regards to [read with regard to ] his trade-agreement ruling.” ( New York Times; Sept. 17, 1993.) The acceptable forms are best used as introductory phrases, but even these may be advantageously replaced by a single word such as concerning, regarding, or considering, or even in, about, or for. Regards is acceptable as a verb in the phrase as regards, a traditional literary idiom (though now a little old-fashioned), and the past participle regarded commonly appears in two combinations: one, highly regarded, is a vague expression of praise; the other, widely regarded as, usually leads to words of praise—though it would certainly be possible to say that someone is “widely regarded as beneath contempt.” It is a mistake, however, to say widely regarded without as: “Crotty has published four novels since leaving the newspaper, and he's widely regarded [read highly regarded ] by both fiction writers and journalists.”
Oxford Dictionary

Irregardless

I am convinced English can be confusing sometimes because it seems any nonsensical word can find its way into the language.

ORIGIN early 20th cent.: probably a blend of irrespective and regardless. USAGE Irregardless, with its illogical negative prefix, is widely heard, perhaps arising under the influence of such perfectly correct forms as : irrespective. Irregardless is avoided by careful users of English. Use regardless to mean 'without regard or consideration for' or 'nevertheless': : I go walking every day regardless of season or weather. Oxford Dictionary

Legitimate

Many people incorrectly use the word legitimate.

legitimate adjective conforming to the law or to rules : his claims to legitimate authority. See note at genuine .
able to be defended with logic or justification : a legitimate excuse for being late. (of a child) born of parents lawfully married to each other.
(of a sovereign) having a title based on strict hereditary right : the last legitimate Anglo-Saxon king.
constituting or relating to serious drama as distinct from musical comedy, revue, etc. : the legitimate theater.
verb [ trans. ] make legitimate; justify or make lawful : the regime was not legitimated by popular support.
ORIGIN late Middle English (in the sense [born of parents lawfully married to each other] ): from medieval Latin legitimatus ‘made legal,’ from the verb legitimare, from Latin legitimus ‘lawful,’ from lex, leg- ‘law.’
THE RIGHT WORD
A car salesperson might claim that the seats of that pricey sedan you're considering are made from genuine leather— genuine being a word that applies to anything that is really what it is claimed or represented to be.
If you're in the market for a Model T Ford, however, you'll want to make sure that the car is authentic, which emphasizes formal proof or documentation that an object is what it is claimed to be.
Use bona fide when sincerity is involved (: a bona fide offer), and legitimate when you mean lawful or in accordance with established rules, principles, and standards (: a legitimate business).
Veritable implies correspondence with the truth but not necessarily a literal or strict correspondence with reality (: a veritable supermarket for car-buyers).
How will it feel to drive that Mercedes out of the showroom? You won't know until you're the actual owner of the car—because actual means existing in fact rather than in the imagination.
Oxford Dictionary

Literally

It is rare that I hear this word used correctly.

literally adverb in a literal manner or sense; exactly : the driver took it literally when asked to go straight across the traffic circle | tiramisu, literally translated “pick me up.”
informal used for emphasis or to express strong feeling while not being literally true : I have received literally thousands of letters.
USAGE
In its standard use, literally means ‘in a literal sense, as opposed to a nonliteral or exaggerated sense,’: : I told him I never wanted to see him again, but I didn't expect him to take it literally . In recent years, an extended use of literally (and also literal) has become very common, where literally (or literal) is used deliberately in nonliteral contexts, for added effect: : they bought the car and literally ran it into the ground. This use can lead to unintentional humorous effects ( : we were literally killing ourselves laughing) and is not acceptable in formal English. Oxford Dictionary

Loonie

(Canadian One Dollar Coin) The Canadian one dollar coin has a loon on it. Since the coin was first introduced in 1987, and replaced the one dollar banknote, the unofficial name Loonie for the Canadian dollar has been used. I dislike the name Loonie almost as much as I dislike the name, 'Toonie.'

Organic

I have heard from some chemists who also dislike the use of the word organic in its modern usage of organic food that makes no sense whatsoever to some chemists, and to me.

organic adjective 1 of, relating to, or derived from living matter : organic soils.
Chemistry of, relating to, or denoting compounds containing carbon (other than simple binary compounds and salts) and chiefly or ultimately of biological origin. Compare with inorganic .
(of food or farming methods) produced or involving production without the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, or other artificial agents.
2 Physiology of or relating to a bodily organ or organs. Medicine (of a disease) affecting the structure of an organ.
3 denoting a relation between elements of something such that they fit together harmoniously as necessary parts of a whole : the organic unity of the integral work of art.

characterized by continuous or natural development : companies expand as much by acquisition as by organic growth.

ORIGIN late Middle English : via Latin from Greek organikos ‘relating to an organ or instrument.’

Oxford Dictionary

Over And Out

In radiocommunication parlance, over means, "I have finished speaking, and I am waiting for you to respond" Out means, "I have finished speaking, and I am signing off now." These words do not belong together when speaking on a two-way radio. It is the similar to hanging up on someone on the telephone. 

Per

I recall someone leaving me written instructions with per instead of as per, and it took me a moment to understand what the instructions were supposed to mean.

per preposition 1 for each (used with units to express a rate) : a gas station that charges $1.29 per gallon.
2 archaic by means of : send it per express.
3 ( as per) in accordance with : made as per instructions.
4 Heraldry divided by a line in the direction of : per bend | per pale | per saltire. PHRASES as per usual as usual.
ORIGIN Latin, ‘through, by means of’ ; partly via Old French.
Oxford Dictionary

Random

Many people incorrectly use the word random instead of miscellaneous.

Resume

(curriculum vitae) I write résumé instead of resume when I am referring to a curriculum vitae because résumé is of French origin, and this is how it is correctly written. Some may argue with me because English uses no accented letters, and resume is perfectly acceptable English. I concede that I am nitpicking. Read or read? Live or live? Resume or resume?

Seen

Many people incorrectly say the word seen when the correct word is saw.

I see the horse running. I saw the horse run. The horse was seen running.

Shined

Many people incorrectly use the word, shined when the correct word is shone.

shine verb ( past shone |ʃɒn|or shined ) 1 [ intrans. ] (of the sun or another source of light) give out a bright light : the sun shone through the window.
glow or be bright with reflected light : I could see his eyes shining in the light of the fire.
[ trans. ] direct (a flashlight or other light) somewhere in order to see something in the dark : an usher shines his flashlight into the boys' faces.
(of something with a smooth surface) reflect light because clean or polished : my shoes were polished until they shone like glass.
(of a person's eyes) be bright with the expression of a particular emotion : his eyes shone with excitement.
[often as adj. ] ( shining) figurative be brilliant or excellent at something : he has set a shining example with his model behavior | she shines at comedy.
( shine through) figurative (of a quality or skill) be clearly evident : at Regis his talent shone through.
2 ( past shined) [ trans. ] make (an object made of leather, metal, or wood) bright by rubbing it; polish : his shoes were shined to perfection. noun [in sing. ] a quality of brightness, esp. through reflecting light : a shine of saliva on his chin.
a high polish or sheen; a luster : use shoe polish to try and get a shine | my hair has lost its shine.
an act of rubbing something to give it a shiny surface : Tom’s shoes got a quick shine from a boy with a buffing cloth.
offensive a contemptuous term for a black or dark-skinned person.
PHRASES
take the shine off spoil the brilliance or excitement of : the absence of new jobs has taken some of the shine off his stellar popularity ratings.
take a shine to informal develop a liking for.
DERIVATIVES
shiningly adverb
ORIGIN Old English scīnan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch schijnen and German scheinen.
Oxford Dictionary

The Proof Is In The Pudding

It is not.

PHRASES the proof of the pudding is in the eating proverb the real value of something can be judged only from practical experience or results and not from appearance or theory. Oxford Dictionary

Timmies

(Tim Horton's) Tim Hortons. People are calling it, 'Timmies.' A word that sounds childish to me when using it to refer to Tim Hortons. Some people even call what they buy there 'timmies', as in 'I got my timmies', and that makes me cringe even more. Yes, the missing apostrophes annoys me too.

Toonie

(Canadian Two Dollar Coin) The Canadian two dollar coin replaced the two dollar banknote in 1996. Since the Canadian one dollar coin was already unofficially called a Loonie since it was first introduced in 1987, people called the two dollar coin a 'Toonie'. The two dollar coin has a polar bear on it. I dislike the name Toonie even more than I dislike the name Loonie.

Tummy Adults using the word tummy, in most situations, annoys me.

ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: child's pronunciation of stomach.

Oxford Dictionary

Veggie

Veggie sounds childish to me; and hippie environmentalist.

1 another term for vegetable . 2 another term for vegetarian . ORIGIN 1970s: abbreviation.
Oxford Dictionary

Yous

It is not plural.

you
pronoun
[ second person singular or plural ]
1 used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing : are you listening? | I love you.
used to refer to the person being addressed together with other people regarded in the same class : you Australians.
used in exclamations to address one or more people : you fools | hey, you!
2 used to refer to any person in general : after a while, you get used to it.
Oxford Dictionary

© Trevor Dailey

Review of the Etón Solarlink FR600

The Etón Solarlink FR600 is a radio receiver I purchased a few years ago because I was looking for a Weatheradio Canada receiver. Having used it for this time, I will give my opinion of it.

This is a solidly constructed radio receiver. Nothing of poor construction, design, or weak parts that I am aware of. The FR600 is likely not drop proof, but it will take a few bumps. It is easy to use, and easy to programme.

It has a digital display, with a back light. It receives the weather band, AM, FM and SW (short-wave) bands.

It can be powered with an included internal replaceable battery pack that can be recharged in the receiver. The FR600 can also be powered with three AA batteries (not included), a DC 5V adapter (not included) USB port (cable not included), solar, and hand crank. The USB power source, DC 5V adapter, solar, and hand crank will recharge the rechargeable battery pack.

I leave my FR600 plugged into my computer via a USB cable that keeps the battery charged, and supplies power to the radio. However, this does interfer with my short-wave reception, so I unplug the cable when listening to the SW band.

If left to its own battery power the FR600 the battery level bar display will drop slightly not long after, giving the impression of large battery usage. This happens after about 30 or 40 minutes of radio use. I have learned this is deceptive because the bar does not continue to decrease at the same rate, and the battery power runs the radio for many hours. The display will read "low battery" when the battery power is low, and the battery pack should be recharged at this time. Occasional discharge and recharge of rechargeable batteries is recommended by manufactures to help extend battery life.

Recharging the battery pack with the hand crank is effective because not much cranking is required to add charge to the battery pack. 

Operating the radio in solar mode only seems to be effective in strong direct sunlight. The radio will operate and recharge the battery pack in solar mode.

The USB power source recharges the battery pack quickly and effectively.

I do not have an DC 5V adapter.

The three AA batteries perform as expected providing power for a long time.  Rechargeable AA batteries placed in the FR600 cannot be recharged in the radio. Only the battery pack can be recharged.

The weather radio set up is easy. Selecting the weather frequency is as simple as selecting the strongest signal from the continuous weather broadcast frequencies that are preprogrammed. The weather frequencies are the same for Canada and the USA.

162.400 MHz

162.425 MHz

162.450 MHz

162.475 MHz

162.500 MHz

162.525 MHz

162.550 MHz

There are two alert modes: "Alarm" and "Voice". When the FR600 is set in the "Alert" mode, the radio remains silent until it receives and inaudible alert signal on the the weather broadcast frequency. When an alert is received, the radio automatically sounds an alarm for "Alert" mode, or an alarm and then the weather alert broadcast if in "Voice" mode. An alarm will sound and a small coloured light will appear, red or amber, to also notify of an alert even if the radio is listening to the AM, FM, or SW band so alerts are not missed. The radio will scroll the kind of alert across the display when selected to do so. The FR600 is able to use the Specific Area Message Encoding (SAME) technology. The continuous weather broadcast can be selected for listening at anytime.

The FR600 has a standard 12 inch telescopic aerial that is suitable for some AM, FM, and is somewhat suitable for SW reception. The the AM band reception is excellent for local stations, the FM band reception is excellent for local stations, and the SW band reception depends because of the nature of SW. When using AA batteries, I have noticed a message will sometimes appear on the LCD screen that reads: "Check Reception" when the radio signal is not strong and clear.

I have received SW  broadcasts from across North America, as far east as the state of Maine, and as far south as the state of Florida, with just the built in aerial, of poor to excellent reception quality. I have also received SW broadcasts outside of North America originating in Havana, Cuba of the same quality. For many other SW broadcasts I have not been able to determine their origins.

The AM band reception is excellent with lots of stations being received, many from hundreds of kilometres away (Boston, MA, Philadelphia, PA). Most stations are recieved with good to excellent quality.

FM signals are more local and the reception is good to excellent.

The FR600 lacks a port for an external antenna, and this is something I would appreciate having to increase reception because many stations are static covered with my current reception. The AM, FM, and SW frequencies can not be directly selected, but frequencies can be store in banks and recalled later. The receiver has a scan feature common to modern radios; however, I find it slow.

A cell/mobile phone charger, cable not included, is a feature of the FR600, but I have not used it. A phone can be recharged with crank or solar power. The radio has a USB jack for this. I have found this can also be used to recharge any recharable device with a USB port. 

A four white LED light array is build in to the FR600. These four LED lights are bright and last a long time without dimming. It is useful as a light for when the power goes out. When selected, the light will slowly strobe S-O-S in Morse code with the LED lights flashing red. An audio beep with slowly spell out S-O-S in Morse code when selected. Both the red strobes and the audio are far too slow, and are not useful other than perhaps teaching S-O-S in Morse code. Sending S-O-S in Morse code at that slow of a rate to someone would likely result in confusion of the person receiving the message.

The radio also has an "Ear" jack, and an "Audio In" jack, and digital clock and programable clock alarm.

In the years I have owned and used the Etón Solarlink FR600, I have been very pleased with it.

© Trevor Dailey

Video: Day of the Killer Tornadoes (April 3, 1974)

Tips For Food Shopping On A Budget

Make A List 

Shop from a grocery list. This will help make sure you do not forget what you need, and following the list will help prevent you from impulse buying. 

Coupons And Flyers 

Clip coupons, and view the weekly store flyer. Use coupons for products you regularly purchase. Coupons can be found in lots of places from the Internet to cutting a coupon from the purchased product's package. Check the store flyer for sales and specials on items you buy often. 

Loyalty Points

Consider enrolling in a loyalty programme based on your purchases that gives you points that can be redeemed for store merchandise at a future date.

Sales And Specials 

Look for sales and specials on products you purchase regularly. Sales on perishable items are something to be on the look out for if you buy these items frequently. Many perishable foodstuffs have a 'best before' date on them, and if not sold a day or two before this date, the item will be reduced in price for quick sale. This 'best before' date does not mean the item is going to spoil on that date, it is more a freshness date, but always check to make sure there are no signs of spoilage before consuming the foodstuff. 

Brands 

Consider store brand, or discount brand, products when available. Store brand, or discount brand, products cost less than the Name Brands, but are of the same quality. In fact, many of the store brand and discount brands are produced at the same plant, and on the same production line, as the Name Brand products, made with the same ingredients, but use different recipes.

Product Placement 

Products that are considered 'premium products', and cost more, are usually placed in the middle of the shelf at eye level to the customer. This is intended to make the product stand out to the customer more than the other products. Similar lower cost items are usually placed higher or lower on the shelf, lower being the most common. End aisle display sections generally have products that are on sale, or are being promoted. Always be sure to compare prices before assuming the deal on the end aisle is the best one. Low visible displays are most often set up in an out of the way place in the store, and you may not even see them sometimes. The reason for this is these displays almost always have lower priced items, either discounted, or low demand products. Some stores will group related items together for a sale or promotion. Check these displays for deals. 

Product Knowledge 

Dry, canned, and frozen fruits and vegetables tend to cost less per serving than fresh fruits and vegetables, but they have the same nutritional content as fresh. If buying fresh, look for fruits and vegetables that are in season. Lower grade fruits and vegetables are sometimes less expensive than higher grades, but are just as good nutritionally. Try to buy fruits and vegetables according to your requirements: fresh, frozen, canned, or dry. If you eat a lot of hand fruit, like apples, consider buying a bag instead of individual fruit. This will cost you less per apple. If buying individual fruits or vegetables, take from the rear of the stack first. You will usually find the newest fruits and vegetables placed there. Watch how the grocery clerks stock new product in the displays to know where the freshest product is. Be sure to carefully examine each fruit and vegetable for flaws such as bruises or marks before you buy it. Any damaged part you have to remove from that fruit or vegetable before eating it is a waste. Remember that you are paying for your fruits and vegetables by the weight, and not so much by the grade. 

Milk is often cheaper to buy in bags than in cartons. The inconvenience of this is the need to have a milk pitcher for the bag. Powdered milk costs less per serving than fresh milk, but some people prefer the taste of fresh milk. Powdered milk is ideal for cooking or stirring into beverages like coffee or tea as a substitute for fresh milk. Canned evaporated milk is also an option for a lesser cost fresh milk substitute depending on your requirements. 

Meat is sold in different grades and cuts. The grades are not highly important as in the past because almost all the meat is of the high 'Grade A' quality regardless of the cut, and there isn't much difference between the grades. All have close to the same nutrition content. The cut does matter. 

Roasts tend to cost less per serving than some other cuts. A pork shoulder (picnic) roast often is of a lower cost per pound, because it is not from a prime part of the hog; however, the meat is still of a good quality. Less tender cuts are also usually of lower cost because of a longer cooking time, and lower consumer demand, but are not of lesser quality.

Ground meat is frequently a low cost meat that can be prepared in many different ways. 

A hock, tongue, or heart might be an economical choice if it meets your requirements, and you know how to prepare it. The less processed the carcass, usually the less the cost with some meats. 

A whole chicken might cost less per serving than packaged chicken parts. Bagged chicken parts are often less money than chicken parts packed in trays, but are not of a lesser quality. 

Mechanically separated meat, most often chicken, is not so-called "mystery meat". It is meat removed from the bones and carcass by a special machine that uses a high pressure system to remove the leftover meat that production labourers can not. This reduces meat waste, and it provides a low cost meat alternative to consumers. 

Many meat carcass bones can be used to create inexpensive home made soups.

Remember, meat is sold by weight, so always check the price per weight. Compare the price per weight of beef, pork, chicken, seafood, and other meat to see which type best suits your budget and food requirements.

If you can, you may want to ask a butcher about the different cuts of meat, and which are the best economical value for your budget and food requirements. 

Bulk Buying 

Buying in bulk can save you money if this form of purchase suits your needs. Buying in bulk can reduce the unit cost of each serving. Be sure you have space to store the bulk food for long periods of time, and the foodstuff is something you like to eat, and can finish before it spoils after opening. If you do not have room to store the foodstuff, or it is not a foodstuff you eat regularly, buying in bulk is likely not suitable. Some perishable foodstuffs, such as meat, can be frozen indefinitely without spoilage with only a slight loss in flavour when cooked. Stocking of nonperishable foodstuffs for an emergency situation is always a good idea. 

Home Preserving 

Preserving your own food at home is not something that is done as much as it was in past generations, but if you are able to do your own preservation this can reduce your food costs. 

Comparing Prices

Know how to compare prices. Where I live, the cost per unit is always printed on the price tag for the item. This makes it easy to compare prices, when I can read the small print on the shelf tag, of course. Learn to compare the price of one product with the price of another that are of two different sizes to find the best value that is suited to your needs. Even if the unit price is the lowest for one item, the size may not be suitable for your food needs, and therefore it is not a wise choice. That larger can might be a better price per unit, but if that size is too large for your food requirements, the smaller can might be a more economical choice. 

© Trevor Dailey